#Strategies for auditory sensitivity full

Tester and Foss (2018) concur that increasing research efforts for sleep and sleep assessment will improve the quality of life for clients. Milton and Lovett (2014) suggest sensory-based strategies to promote calm sleep which include nighttime routines, provision of sensory input and reduction of sensory stimulation at bedtime. (2014) concur, stating that occupational therapy (OT) intervention can target the “context and environment, performance patterns” and sleep hygiene routines. AOTA identifies a need for adding further studies to the base of evidence for occupation-centered sleep interventions. The AOTA (2017) states that sleep interventions provide a foundation for individuals to participate in valued occupations, a core concept found in occupational science literature ( Taylor, 2017). The domain of rest and sleep is further divided into three subcategories: rest, sleep preparation and sleep participation. Owing to the negative occupational implications of sleep disruption, the domain of rest and sleep was added to the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework in 2008, as one of eight domains of intervention (American Occupational Therapy Association, AOTA). The category of sleep behaviours includes sleep latency (difficulty falling asleep), wake time after sleep onset, total sleep time and night terrors, also known as parasomnias ( Chokroverty, 2010, 2011). The category of physical breathing disorders includes apnea and difficulty breathing. Children with special needs diagnoses such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have an even greater reported prevalence of sleep difficulties, ranging from 40% to 80% ( Cortesi et al., 2010 Krakowiak et al., 2008 Richdale and Schreck, 2009).Īccording to the literature, pediatric sleep difficulties may be divided into two functional categories, physical breathing disorders and behavioural sleep difficulties. Sleep disorders affect between 11% and 37% of typically developing school aged children, causing a myriad of problems including daytime fatigue and decreased gross motor abilities ( Galland et al., 2012 Vasak et al., 2015 Owens et al., 2000 Spruyt, 2020). The prevalence of sleep disorders in Israel has been found to be similar to that of other Western countries ( Fund et al., 2020). In the USA, reports of inadequate sleep among adults range from 31.2% in 2003, to 41.9% in 2012, showing a marked increase ( Singh and Kenney, 2013). Sleep difficulties have been rising around the world.

#Strategies for auditory sensitivity full

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